About the museum
For Azerbaijan, the carpet is a language spoken across centuries.
The Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum is the world’s first museum devoted entirely to the carpet. Founded in 1967, in 2014 it moved into a new building on Baku’s Seaside Boulevard — shaped like a rolled carpet.
It gathers thousands of carpets, kilims, embroideries, metalwork and ceramics — a whole chronicle of Azerbaijani decorative art.
Azerbaijani carpet weaving is inscribed on UNESCO’s list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This museum is its main home.
In brief
The museum in a few knots
Carpet-buildingArchitecture
A carpet unrolled on the boulevard
The museum building, opened in 2014, is designed in the shape of a rolled carpet. Its “roll” rises above the seafront, turning the architecture itself into an exhibit.
It is one of Baku’s most recognisable silhouettes — a museum that looks like what it keeps.
The art
Knot by knot
The Azerbaijani carpet is woven by hand, knot by knot, from memory and from patterns passed down through generations. Pile and flat-woven (kilim, sumakh, palas) — each has its own technique.
Ornament is not decoration but a language: göl medallions, the buta, animals and plants all carry meaning. In 2010 this art was recognised as UNESCO heritage.
“A carpet is a book read with bare feet and sharp eyes.”
The halls of the Carpet Museum
Seven schoolsGeography
Seven schools of one art
Azerbaijani carpet weaving is divided into seven regional schools: Baku, Quba, Shirvan, Ganja, Gazakh, Karabakh and Tabriz. Each has its own patterns, colours and recognisable hand.
This geography of patterns is a whole map of the country, woven from wool and silk.
ExhibitionCollection
Thousands of stories in thread
The museum’s holdings include carpets of many centuries, as well as embroidery, national dress, jewellery, ceramics and metalwork. Many exhibits were rescued and restored.
The modern display is arranged to show the carpet both as art and as part of everyday life.
Sections
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Questions & answers